Articles

Huizer, S., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Bierkens, M.F.P. 2016. Fresh groundwater resources in a large sand replenishment, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 3149-3166, doi:10.5194/hess-20-3149-2016.
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Stofberg, S.F., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Pauw, P, De Louw, P.G.B., Leijnse, A., van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., Fresh Water Lens Persistence and Root Zone Salinization Hazard Under Temperate Climate, Water Resources Management, doi: 10.1007/s11269-016-1315-9
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Delsman, J. R., Winters, P., Vandenbohede, A., Oude Essink, G. H.P. and Lebbe, L. 2016. Global sampling to assess the value of diverse observations in conditioning a real-world groundwater flow and transport model. Water Resour. Res. doi:10.1002/2014WR016476

Pauw P.S., van der Zee S.E.A.T.M., Leijnse A., Oude Essink G.H.P., 2015. Saltwater Upconing Due to Cyclic Pumping by Horizontal Wells in Freshwater Lenses.  Ground Water, Vol 54 (4), 521-531. doi: 10.1111/gwat.12382   
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Pauw, P.S., Van Baaren, E.S., Visser, M. De Louw, P.G.B., Oude Essink, G.H.P., 2015, Increasing a freshwater lens below a creek ridge using a controlled artificial recharge and drainage system: a case study in the Netherlands, Hydrogeology Journal. doi: 10.1007/s10040-015-1264-z
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De Louw, P.G.B., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Eeman, S., Van Baaren, E.S., Vermue, E., Delsman, J.R., Pauw, P.S., Siemon, B., Gunnink, J.L., Post, V.E.A., 2015, Dunne regenwaterlenzen in zoute kwelgebieden, Landschap, 32, 5-15.
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Zeghici, R.M., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Hartog, N., & Sommer, W. 2015. Integrated assessment of variable density–viscosity groundwater flow for a high temperature mono-well aquifer thermal energy storage (HT-ATES) system in a geothermal reservoir. Geothermics, 55, 58–68. doi: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2014.12.006
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Pauw, P.S., van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., Leijnse, A., Delsman, J.R., De Louw, P.G.B., de Lange, W.J., Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2015. Low-Resolution Modeling of Dense Drainage Networks in Confining Layers, Ground water, 1-11, doi: 10.1111/gwat.12273 

Delsman, J.R., Waterloo, M.J., Groen, M.M.A. Groen, J., Stuyfzand, P.J. 2014 Investigating summer flow paths in a Dutch agricultural field using high frequency direct measurements, J. Hydrology, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.058

De Lange, W.J., Prinsen, G.F., Hoogewoud, J.C., Veldhuizen, A., Verkaik, J., Oude Essink, G.H.P., van Walsum, P.E.V., Delsman, J.R., Hunink, J.C., Massop, H.T.L., Kroon, T., 2014. An operational, multi-scale, multi-model system for consensus-based, integrated water management and policy analysis: The Netherlands Hydrological Instrument. Environmental Modelling & Software 59, 98–108, doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.05.009
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Pauw, P.S., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Leijnse, A., Vandenbohede, A., Groen, J., van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M. 2014. Regional scale impact of tidal forcing on groundwater flow in unconfined coastal aquifers, J. Hydrology, 517, 269–283, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.042
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Delsman, J.R., Hu-a-ng, K.R.M., Vos, P.C., de Louw, P.G.B., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Stuyfzand, P.J., & Bierkens, M.F.P. 2014. Paleo-modeling of coastal saltwater intrusion during the Holocene: an application to the Netherlands.  Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18(10), 3891–3905, doi: 10.5194/hess-18-3891-2014  
link to paper   link to animation

Vandenbohede, A., de Louw, P.G.B., Doornenbal, P.J.P.J., 2014. Characterizing preferential groundwater discharge through boils using temperature. Journal of Hydrology 510, 372–384, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.006 

De Louw, P.G.B., Eeman, S., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Vermue, E., Post, V.E.A. 2013. Rainwater lens dynamics and mixing between infiltrating rainwater and upward saline groundwater seepage beneath a tile-drained agricultural field. J. Hydrology, 501, 133-145, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.026
link to paper

Delsman, J.R., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Beven, K.J., Stuyfzand, P.J. 2013. Uncertainty estimation of end-member mixing using generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE), applied in a lowland catchment, Water Resour. Res. ,  49 ,  4792 – 4806, doi:   10.1002/wrcr.20341.
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De Louw, P.G.B., Vandenbohede, A., Werner, A.D., Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2013. Natural saltwater upconing by preferential groundwater discharge through boils. J. Hydrol., 490, 74-87, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.03.025.
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Faneca Sànchez , M., Gunnink , J.L., van Baaren , E.S., Oude Essink , G.H.P., Siemon, B. , Auken, E. , Elderhorst, W. , de Louw, P.G.B.  2012. Modelling climate change effects on a Dutch coastal groundwater system using airborne Electro Magnetic measurements, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 4499-4516, doi: 10.5194/hess-16-4499-2012.

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Pauw, P.S., Louw, P.G.B., de, Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2012. Groundwater salinization in the Wadden Sea area of the Netherlands; quantifying the effects of climate change, sea level rise and anthropogenic interferences, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 91-3, 373-383, doi: 10.1017/S0016774600000500
link to NJG

Harbo, M.S., Pedersen, J. Johnsen., R. and Petersen, K. 2012. (Eds) The CLIWAT handbook: Groundwater in a future climate, www.cliwat.eu. 184 p.
CLIWAT Handbook

Oude Essink, G.H.P. and Kooi, H. 2012. Land-subsidence and sea-level rise threaten fresh water resources in the coastal groundwater system of the Rijnland water board, The Netherlands, p. 227-248, Chapter 13 in: Climate Change Effects on Groundwater Resources: A Global Synthesis of Findings and Recommendations, Treidel, H., Martin-Bordes, J.L. and Gurdak, J.J. (Eds), 401 p.
link to Book

Louw, P.G.B., de, Eeman, S., Siemon, B., Voortman, B.R., Gunnink, J., van Baaren, E.S., and Oude Essink, G.H.P., 2011, Shallow rainwater lenses in deltaic areas with saline seepage, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 3659-3678, doi: 10.5194/hess-15-3659-2011
link to HESS

Louw, P.G.B., de, van der Velde, Y., and van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M. 2011. Quantifying water and salt fluxes in a lowland polder catchment dominated by boil seepage: a probabilistic end-member mixing approach, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 2101-2117, doi: 10.5194/hess-15-2101-2011 
link to HESS

Louw, P.G.B., de, Oude Essink, G.H.P., Stuyfzand, P.J., Zee, van der, S.E.A.T.M. 2010. Upward groundwater flow in boils as the dominant mechanism of salinization in deep polders, The Netherlands, J. Hydrol. 394, 494-506, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.009
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Oude Essink, G.H.P., E.S. van Baaren, and P.G.B. de Louw. 2010. Effects of climate change on coastal groundwater systems: A modeling study in the Netherlands, Water Resour. Res., 46, W00F04, doi: 10.1029/2009WR008719.
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Goes, B.J.M., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Vernes, R.W. and Sergi, F. 2009. Estimating the depth of fresh and brackish groundwater in a predominantly saline region using geophysical and hydrological methods, Zeeland, the Netherlands, Near Surface Geophysics 401-412, doi: 10.3997/1873-0604.2009048
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Giambastiani, B.M.S., Antonellini, M., Oude Essink, G.H.P. and Stuurman, R.J. 2007. Saltwater intrusion and water management in the unconfined coastal aquifer of Ravenna (Italy): a numerical model, J. of Hydrol. (340), 1-2, 91-104, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.04.001
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De Louw, P. and Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2006. Salinisation of the Northern coastal area of the Netherlands due to land subsidence and sea level rise. In: Jun Xu, Y. and Singh, V.P. (Eds.): Coastal Environmental and Water Quality, AIH Annual Meeting & International Conference, Challenges in Coastal Hydrology and Water Quality, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 167-179.
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Langevin, C.D., G.H.P. Oude Essink, Panday, S., Bakker, M., Prommer, H., Swain, E.D., Jones, W., Beach, M. and Barcelo, M. 2003. MODFLOW-Based Tools for Simulation of Variable-Density Groundwater Flow. In: Coastal Aquifer Management-Monitoring, Modeling and Case Studies. A.H.-D. Cheng and D. Ouazar, CRC Press, 30-76.
download draft

Bakker, M., Oude Essink, G.H.P. and Langevin, C.D. 2004. The rotating movement of three immiscible fluids, J. of Hydrol. (287), 270-278, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.10.007
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Bouw, L. and Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2003. Development of a freshwater lens in the inverted Broad Fourteens Basin, Netherlands offshore, J. of Geochemical Exploration 78-79: 321-325, doi: 10.1016/S0375-6742(03)00113-4
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Bouw, L. and Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2003. Fluid flow during Late Cretaceous inversion of the northern Broad Fourteens Basin, Netherlands J. of Geosciences 82 (1): 55-69.
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2001. Salt Water Intrusion in a Three-dimensional Groundwater System in The Netherlands: a Numerical Study, Transport in Porous Media 43(1): 137-158, doi:  10.1023/A:1010625913251
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2001. Improving fresh groundwater supply - problems and solutions. Ocean & Coastal Management 44: 429-449, doi: 10.1016/S0964-5691(01)00057-6
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2001. Saltwater intrusion in 3D large-scale aquifers: a Dutch case, Phys. & Chem. of the Earth 26(4): 337-344, doi: 10.1016/S1464-1909(01)00016-8
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 2001. Density dependent groundwater flow at the island of Texel, The Netherlands. Proc. 16th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Miedzyzdroje-Wolin Island, Poland: 47-54.
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Klein, R.J.T., R.J. Nicholls, G.H.P. Oude Essink, N. Minura and R.A. Warrick. 1998. Coastal Zones (Chapter 7). Unites Nations Environmental Programme, in UNEP Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessments and Adaptation Strategies,. J.F. Feenstra, I. Burton, J.B. Smith and R.S.J. Tol (Eds), CRC Press, 464 p.
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 1998. MOC3D adapted to simulate 3D density-dependent groundwater flow. In: Proc.MODFLOW'98 Conference, October 4-8, 1998, Golden, Colorado, USA, Vol. I, 291-303.
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. 1996. Impact of sea level rise on groundwater flow regimes. A sensitivity analysis for the Netherlands. Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology. Delft Studies in Integrated Water Management: no. 7 ISBN 90-407-1330-8. 428 p.
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Oude Essink, G.H.P. Boekelman, R.H., 1996. Problems with large-scale modelling of salt water intrusion in 3D, Proc. 14th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Malmo, Sweden.
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Jelgersma, S., M. J. Tooley, G.H.P. Oude Essink, R.H. Boekelman, M.C.J. Bosters, W.J. Wolff, K.S. Dijksma, B.J. Ens, L. Bijlsma, R. Hillen, and R. Misdorp. 1993. Sea Level Changes and their Consequences for Hydrology and Water Management, State of the Art Report, UNESCO, IHP-IV Project H-2-2, 135 p.

Reports (in English)

Oude Essink, G.H.P., Van der Linden, W. 2005, Impact of the 26-12-04 Tsunami on groundwater systems and groundwater based water supplies, TNO report 2006-U-R-172/A, 19 p., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
download

Abstracts and Posters

1. Autonomic and climatic impacts on the Dutch coastal groundwater system, AGU 2008
   Authors: Esther van Baaren and Gualbert Oude Essink Poster Abstract
2. CLIWAT: a transnational project about climate change and coastal groundwater in the North Sea Region, SWIM 21 2010
   Authors: Gualbert Oude Essink, Perry De Louw, and many others! Poster Abstract
3. Salinisation and freshening of phreatic groundwaters in Zeeland, The Netherlands: a modeling study, SWIM 21 2010
   Authors: Esther van Baaren, Perry de Louw, Gualbert Oude Essink Poster Abstract
4. Netherlands Hydrological modelling Instrument for fresh and saline groundwater in the Dutch coastal zone, SWIM 21 2010
   Authors: Jarno Verkaik, Esther van Baaren, Joost Delsman and Gualbert Oude Essink Poster Abstract
5. Analysis of Submarine Groundwater Discharge to Manila Bay: Density Dependent Hydrogeological Modeling of the South-eastern coastal zone of Bataan, Philippines, SWIM 21 2010
   Authors: Aileen Mirasol-Robert, Gualbert Oude Essink, Hans H. Dürr Abstract
6. Uncertainty in end-member mixing: a blessing in disguise?, EGU 2012
   Authors: Joost Delmans, Gualbert Oude Essink Poster

 

General

Homepage Salt Water Intrusion Meetings

Saltnet

2016

• 2016 4-8 July, 24th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting: Cairns, Australia
• 2016 10-13 May, 4th Int. Climate Change and Adaptation Conference, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

2015

• 2015 28 June - 3 July: IAHR, Delft, The Netherlands, Deltas of the Future
• 2015, 9-12 June: AquaConSoil, Copenhagen, Denmark: Sustainable Use and Management of Soil, Sediment and Water Resources
• 2015 12-17 April, EGU, Wenen, Oostenrijk, HS8.2.9 Freshwater-saltwater interactions in coastal and inland aquifers
• 2015 23-26 March, Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft, Hannover, Duitsland: o.a. Hydrogeofysica en grondwatersystemen

2014

• International Conference Deltas in Times of Climate Change II, 24-26 September 2014 ->Download the Flyer (check Fresh Water Management)
• IAEG XII Congress, Torino September 15-19, 2014: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory, 1.4 - Climate change: impacts on natural resources and hazards
• Regional Workshop on Saltwater Intrusion Modeling & Implications of Sea Level Rise: July 23-24, 2014, South Florida Water Management District
• 23rd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Husum, Germany, 16-20 June 2014
  Presentation: Esther van Baaren, Bouke Ottow, Marco Arts, Pieter Pauw, Gualbert Oude Essink, Sharing precious water volumes in the Water Farm
  Presentation: Marta Faneca, Gualbert Oude Essink, Gijs Janssen, Roelof Stuurman, Yangxiao Zhou, SWIBANGLA, Managing Salt Water Impacts in Bangladesh
  Presentation: Pieter Pauw, Controlled level drainage to expand freshwater lenses below creek ridges
  Presentation: Sebastian Huizer, Can a large sand suppletion lead to a substantial increase in fresh water resources?: The Sand Motor Project
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, Daniel Zamrsky, Marta Faneca, Global Quick Scan of the Vulnerability of Groundwater systems to Tsunamis (and other flooding events)
  Poster: Esther van Baaren, Perry de Louw, Gualbert Oude Essink, Regional variable-density groundwater flow model: a Dutch case in the southwestern delta
• EGU, Vienna, Austria, 27 April - 2 May 2014
• FRIEND-Water2014, Vietnam, Hanoi, 24-28 February 2014: 7th Global FRIEND-Water Conference Hydrology in a Changing World: Environmental and Human Dimensions

2013

• Summer School, 1-5 July, 2013: Fresh and Salt Groundwater in Deltaic Regions: Mathematics, Numerical Modeling and Applications

• MODFLOW and More 2013: Translating Science into Practice, 2-5 June 2013, Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado, US

• AquaConSoil, Barcelona, 16-19 April 2013, 12th International UFZ-Deltares Conference on Groundwater-Soil-Systems and Water Resource Management

• EGU, Vienna, Austria, 07-12 April 2013: Groundwater resources in a changing environment

• EGU, Vienna, Austria, 07-12 April 2013: Freshwater-saltwater interactions and density-driven flow

2012

• AGU, San Francisco, 3-7 December 2012: H52B. Measurement, Modeling, and Management of Coastal Aquifers II
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, Impact of global and climate stresses on fresh water resources in the coastal zone: a Dutch example (Invited)

• 22nd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Buzios, Brazil, June 17-21, 2012
  Presentation: Esther van Baaren, The Water Farm: self-sufficient in water
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, Local Climate Proof Fresh Groundwater Supply: adaptation water management strategy with national impact?
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, Geophysics Applied to Coastal Aquifer Studies
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, How to determine a reliable 3D fresh-brackish-saline distribution in data-rich coastal groundwater systems
  Presentation: Joost Delsman, Salt load to an agricultural catchment: 'seepage flux times concentration', or is there more to it than that? Insights from a multi-scale tracer study
  Presentation: Esther van Baaren, Climate Proof Areas: Innovative solutions for improving the freshwater availability
  Poster: Pieter Pauw, Large scale drainage measures to increase freshwater supply from sandy creek deposits
  Poster: Gualbert Oude Essink, Airborne Geophysics: a powerful tool to start up fresh groundwater management in the coastal zone

• Two-day meeting on fresh and saline issues, 31 may-1 june 2012, organized by Knowledge for Climate, De Waterdienst and STOWA
  Poster: Gualbert Oude Essink, Airborne Geophysics: a powerful tool to start up fresh groundwater management in the coastal zone

• IV Int. Conf. on Technology Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifer, Alicante, Spain, April 24-26 2012
  Presentation: Marta Faneca, Effect of geological uncertainties on the salinisation of surface water systems in deltaic areas
  Presentation: Gualbert Oude Essink, Local Climate Proof Fresh Groundwater Supply: adaptation water management strategy with national impact?

2011

World Delta Summit, The Pulse of Deltas and the Fate of our Civilization, Jakareta Indonesia, 21-24 November 2011

2010

International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies CIHEAM course, 22-27 March 2010, Zaragoza, Spain, teaching Quantitative methods

21st Salt Water Intrusion Meeting 21-25 June 2010, Azores, Portugal

Deltas in Times of Climate Change 29 September- 1 October, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Presentation: Oude Essink GHP, Van Baaren ES, De Louw PGB, 2010, Effects climate change on coastal groundwater systems, focus on the Rhine Delta, Proceedings Deltas in Times of Climate Change, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Sept-Oct. 2010

 

Student already contribute a number of years to our projects on fresh and salt groundwater in the coastal area. Sometimes with nice reports, sometimes with great results, article worthy! As such, this made that we are a strong supporter of guiding students through internships or thesises (both MSc and PhD)! We have already had students from Dutch universities (WUR, UU, VU), Universities of Applied Sciences (Zeeland, Larensteijn) and institutions like UNESCO-IHE. Foreign (PhD) students were welcome (Universities of Ghent, Florence, Bologna, Rome (La Sapienza)).

We have quite a few new topics, from numerical modeling to water system analysis using monitoring techniques. Just contact us, or the students below. Till hears!

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New topics:

• Feasibility Study The Coastal Collector
• Vulnerability Study: Upscaling rainwater lenses throughout the Southwestern Delta:
• Research on salinisation processes in the Brabant Delta: causes (deep) hydraulic head decline in North Brabant salinization?
• Modeling of submarine groundwater discharge along an extended coastal stretch
• 3D Modelling salt water intrusion in the Bengal area

info: gualbert dot oudeessink at deltares dot nl

PhD positions:

• • PhD Candidate “Fresh groundwater reserves in 40 major deltas under global change”
  • PhD Candidate “Rapid regional mapping of fresh-saline groundwater distributions and hydrogeological properties using airborne geophysics": more info soon

Examples past studies:

2005

• Beatrice Giambastiani, Uni of Bolgona, Italy, Saltwater intrusion and water management in the unconfined coastal aquifer of Ravenna (Italy): a numerical model J. Hydrol. 340, 1-2, 91-104, 2007.

2006

• Elles Bader, VU Amsterdam, Salinisation and freshening processes in the Netherlands, with special attention to the Wieringermeerpolder (in Dutch)
• Piet Maljaars en Runa Wils, Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Rainwater lenses in saline seepage systems (in Dutch)

2007

• Bas de Veen en Sjors Stevens, VU Amsterdam, Monitoring campaign rainwater lenses in the province of Zeeland (in Dutch)
• Corne Prevo, HZ University of Applied Sciences, Aquatische Ecotechnologie: Rainwater lenses in the province of Zeeland (in Dutch)
• Francesco Sergi, La Sapienza, Roma, Italy, Salinisation processes in the Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands
• Marian Koskamp, Wageningen UR, Model study of chloride concentration in soil moisture and shallow groundwater in a saline seepage system, draft report
• Valentina Marconi, Uni of Bologna, Italy, Characterization of shallow fresh groundwater lenses in the Province of Zeeland with 2D geo-electrical surveys
• Vesna Tripkovics, UNESCO-IHE, Salt water intrusion in The Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands - water system analysis and numerical modeling

2008

• Tommaso Letterio, Uni of Firenze, Italy

2010

• Bernard Voortman, Utrecht University, Impact of climate change on the region properties and thickness and form of rainwater lenses in the Province of Zeeland (in Dutch)
• Aileen Mirasol-Robert, Utrecht University, Analysis of Submarine Groundwater Discharge to Manila Bay - 3D Density Dependent Hydrogeological Modeling of the South-eastern coastal zone of Bataan, Philippines

• Dagmar Schnitzer, Utrecht University, Response of a fresh-brackish groundwater system to hydrological management in and around the Naardermeer wetland, the Netherlands

2012

• Maitri Fischer, Utrecht University, Managing freshwater lenses in a Dutch coastal setting - increasing freshwater availability by aquifer storage and recovery.
• Martijn Visser, Utrecht University, Aquifer storage and recovery in a fossil creek bed - managing droughts in a brackish environment
• Irene Lugten, Utrecht University, The effects of salt water intrusion from the Dintel into the surface and groundwater in the regio
• Kyra Hu-A-Ng, Utrecht University, Understanding Holocene coastal development and the resulting evolution of groundwater chloride distribution in the North-West coastal region of the Netherlands - a historical modelling approach

2013

• Marjan Sommeijer, Wageningen UR, Identifying suitable locations for infiltration of fresh water in creek ridges
• Thomas Boerman, Utrecht University, Fresh water lenses under creek ridges: a pilot study in Zeeland to increase fresh water supply
• Pieter Winters, Universteit Gent, Belgie, Estimating flow patterns to an agricultural ditch by inverse modeling of temperature and salinity measurements

2014

• Jan Snel, Wageningen UR, Oplossingen ten behoeve van zoetwatervoorziening voor de landbouw op Schouwen-Duiveland
• Mieke Hulshof, Wageningen UR, Spatial scales in salinity modeling, case Waterdunen, Zeeland (Folkert Hellinga Award 2014)
• Daniel Zamrsky, Wageningen UR, Coastal vulnerability to tsunami impacts and modelling SWI in aquifers situated in the most vulnerable areas
• Carlos Rosado de Palacio, Utrecht University, Water system analysis and numerical modelling of a coastal aquifer in western Mexico: a case study
  
  

2015

Course Groundwater in the coastal zone

18-20 September 2014, Delft – The Netherlands

download flyer for detailed information

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Description:

The course will provide participants with (1) principles and procedures of variable density groundwater flow and coupled solute transport, (2) salinisation of groundwater systems and fresh-saline groundwater flow phenomena in the coastal zone, (3) monitoring techniques for fresh-brackish-saline water systems and (4) modelling experiences through hands-on training in computer workshops. On completion of this course the participants are able to understand, quantify and monitor groundwater flow processes in the coastal zone and to construct some (relatively simple) models on variable density groundwater flow and coupled salt transport. A fi eld visit to the south-western part of the Netherlands will provide participants some field experiences in handling monitoring techniques to understand fresh-saline groundwater systems.

The following persons participate in the fresh-salt research on this wiki: