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Feasibility of using wave enhancement methods to optimise wave conditions in wave farms |
A parabolic reflection wall is located behind a wave farm of heaving point absorber wave energy converters (WECs) modelled with patches of bottom friction in the linear wave model PHAROS. The modelling of the wave energy converters is validated with both numerical WAMIT results on a single WEC and scaled lab test data of WEC arrays of 25 WECs of the WECwakes project with both long and short crested wave spectra. The reflection wall increases wave height within the wave farm in crests and troughs with a factor of up to 2.5 and 0.6 respectively. Depending on the location of the individual wave energy converters, the reflection wall increases wave height at the location of the converters with an average of 45% resulting in a significant increase in wave energy available to be converted by the WEC farm. |