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Introduction

Here you find 17 WANDA cases which help to understand the waterhammer phenomena. All cases include a movie. In order to play the movie, you must install the Techsmith ScreenCapture Codec (more information - Download).


Example 1

Description: Instantaneous valve closure at the end of a frictionless pipe
Phenomenon: Propagation of positive pressure wave

download movie

System data

Property

Value

Diameter

500 mm

Length

10000 m;

Friction

No friction

Wave speed

1000 m/s

Initial velocity

1.0 m/s

Valve data:

  • Butterfly valve
  • instantaneous closure (within 1 timestep)


Example 2

Description: Instantaneous valve closure in the middle of a frictionless pipe
Phenomenon: Propagation of positive and negative pressure wave

download movie

System data

Property

Value

Diameter

500 mm

Length

5000 m;

Friction

No friction

Wave speed

1000 m/s

Initial velocity

1.0 m/s

Valve data:

  • Butterfly valve
  • instantaneous closure (within 1 timestep)


Example 3

Description: Instantaneous valve closure at the end of a pipe with friction (line packing)
Phenomenon: Propagation of positive pressure wave and line packing

download movie

System data

Property

Value

Diameter

500 mm

Length

10000 m;

Friction factor

0.0222 (k = 1 mm)

Wave speed

1000 m/s

Initial velocity

1.0 m/s

Valve data:

  • Butterfly valve
  • instantaneous closure (within 1 timestep)


Example 4

Description: Instantaneous valve closure at the end of a pipe with friction and surge tower as the anti-surge device
Phenomenon: Effect of surge tower on pressure waves

download movie

System data

Property

Value

Diameter

500 mm

Length

10000 m;

Friction factor

0.0222 (k = 1 mm)

Wave speed

1000 m/s

Initial velocity

1.0 m/s

Valve data:

  • Butterfly valve
  • instantaneous closure (within 1 timestep)

*Surge tower:

  • Area = 0.01 m2 (vertical pipe with 113 mm internal diameter)



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