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The root of the tomcat installation is referred to as "${catalina.home}" and will be used from here. The root of a tomcat installation can be recognized by the webapps and conf directories.

It is recommended to give a tomcat a heapsize of at least 1GByte, but preferably more. This can be done using the -Xmx1024m java argument. Since 2019.02 the FEWS Web Services won't start if there is not enough memory available.  For general instructions on installing tomcat, see also: Delft-FEWS Installation - Install Apache Tomcat.

Warning

Since 2021.02 the test page is disabled by default. To enable the test page, please see: FEWS Web Services configuration Configuration FewsPiService.properties (deprecated since 2022.02)

FewsWebServices.war installation

The FEWS Web Services are packaged in a file called the FewsWebServices.war. Before installation, make sure the tomcat server has been shutdown. Inspect the ${catalina.home}/webapps folder and inspect if there is a FewsWebServices folder. If this folder exists, delete the ${catalina.home}/webapps/FewsWebServices folder. The FewsWebServices.war file has to be copied to the ${catalina.home}/webapps folder.

Web Services log files

After upgrading the FewsWebServices.war, old log files have to be deleted. The log files are stored in: ${catalina.home}/fews/Region_Home folder. All *.txt files should be deleted.

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user environment variabledescription

FEWS_WS_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME

Name of the client config file as available in the RootConfigFiles folder of the uploaded Delft-FEWS configuration. ClientType has to be: Web Services

FEWS_WS_DATABASE_URL

Database url, e.g.

jdbc:vjdbc:servlet:https://<host>:<port>/FewsDatabaseHttpsProxy
jdbc:postgresql://<host>:<port>/<databaseName>
jdbc:oracle:thin:@<host>:<port>:<sid> or 
jdbc:sqlserver://<host>:<port>;DatabaseName=<databaseName>
FEWS_WS_DATABASE_USERDatabase user name to connect with. The name should not be specified when using AD (Active Directory).
FEWS_WS_DATABASE_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORDEncrypted Database password. The password should be specified when using AD (Active Directory).
FEWS_WS_HOMEOptional. Folder where caches are stored. If not configured, it will be set to the "${catalina.home}/fews/Region_Home".

FEWS_WS_WEB_SERVICES_CONFIG_FILE_NAME

Optional. Name of the Web Services configuration file from the Delft-FEWS Configuration folder: PiServiceConfigFiles. Default is: WebServices.xml. Since 2022.02. See also: FEWS WebServices Configuration File (since 2022.02)
FEWS_WS_CLIENTCONFIGFILEIDOptional. Name of the client config file from the Delft-FEWS Configuration folder: PiClientConfigFiles. Default is: FewsPiService.properties. Deprecated since 2022.02. See also: FEWS WebServices Configuration File (Web Services Configuration FewsPiService.properties (deprecated since 2022.02)

An example of configured environment variables.

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Code Block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<clientConfiguration xmlns="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews http://fews.wldelft.nl/schemas/version1.0/clientConfig.xsd">
    <connection id="Database" name="Database">
        <databaseServer>
            <url>FEWS_DATABASE_URL</url>
            <user>dummy_username</user>
			<encryptedPassword>dummy_password_encrypted</encryptedPassword>
        </databaseServer>
    </connection>
</clientConfiguration>

Cache configuration

Since 2020.02 it is possible to use the localCacheSizeMB in the clientConfig.xml to tune the amount of in memory caching the PI service is allowed to do. This can be quite useful for performance tuning when using seamless integration with the archive.

This setting was already available to the Operator Client and Forecasting Shell Servers. If not configured a default cache size of 500MByte will be used.

See also: 08 Root Configuration Files for Operator Client and Forecasting Shell Servers

Configure Database connection over Active Directory

When using MS Sql Server it is possible to connect to the database through Active Directory. This can be configured by updating the client configuration file (see example below). 

  • remove user
  • remove encryptedPassword
  • extend URL by adding integratedSecurity=true

Furthermore it is necessary to copy sqljdbc_auth.dll from the Master Controller build/lib folder installation to the Tomcat/bin folder.

Code Block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<clientConfiguration xmlns="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews http://fews.wldelft.nl/schemas/version1.0/clientConfig.xsd">
    <connection id="Database" name="Database">
        <databaseServer>
            <url>FEWS_DATABASE_URL;integratedSecurity=true</url>
        </databaseServer>
    </connection>
</clientConfiguration>


FewsPiService.properties

The FEWS Web Services have a custom property file that can be used to make service specific configurations available. This is a property file that is located in the FEWS configuration in the directory:

%REGION_HOME%/Config/PiClientConfigFiles/FewsPiService.properties

For more information about the possible properties, see FEWS Web Services configuration Configuration FewsPiService.properties (deprecated since 2022.02)

Global Properties

In case global properties are needed by the FEWS Web Services, a global.properties file can be put in the Region_Home directory as well. If the same global.properties is available in the RootConfigFile in the FEWS configuration, the properties will be overwritten by the one in the FEWS database. 

Index Files

Since 2018.02 the FEWS Web Services will not startup before an index file is available in the Database. Index files are created automatically by Forecasting Shells. This means that the FEWS Web Services will only start if a running Forecasting Shell is available on the live system.

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Code Block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<clientConfiguration xmlns="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews http://fews.wldelft.nl/schemas/version1.0/clientConfig.xsd">
	<clientType>Stand alone</clientType>
</clientConfiguration>


Warning

Only direct database access should be used for operational use of the FEWS Web Services. A standalone configuration can be used, but only has limited functionality. For example only the Derby local data store is supported and workflows depending on DLL's (or .so files on Linux) are NOT supported.


Delft-FEWS Configuration requirements

To run a standalone FewsWebServices, a copy of the Config folder and localDataStore (in derby format) of an existing standalone Delft-FEWS application can be used.
The only required changes to the configuration for running the FewsWebServices is that a default filter is configured. This can be done in two different ways:

Configure a default filter in the Filters.xml of the FEWS configuration with the name of the filter that should be used for all requested timeSeries. For a standalone application this applies to the following file: "${catalina.home}/fews/Region_Home/Config/RegionConfigFiles/Filters.xml"


Code Block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<filters version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews http://fews.wldelft.nl/schemas/version1.0/filters.xsd">
<defaultFilterId>some_defined_filter</defaultFilterId>
...

Alternatively a property file can be used to configure the default filter (and other properties as well). For a standalone application, the property file should be located at: "${catalina.home}/fews/Region_Home/Config/PiClientConfigFiles/FewsPiService.properties". In the following code snippet the default filter to be used by the FEWS Web Services is configured using the property key "FILTER_ID" where the filter has been configured. A filter configured in the FewsPiService.properties overrules the default filter in the Filters.xml.


Code Block
FILTER_ID=some_defined_filter

 If the previous configurations have been applied, the FewsWebServices.war can be installed using the standard deployment options of Tomcat. See the tomcat deployment documentation for more information. When installing a new version of the FewsWebServices.war file it is recommended to delete the FewsWebService directory in the webapps directory and restart tomcat after deployment.

Advanced Installation and Configuration (Since 2020.02)

Since 2020.02 multiple FewsWebServices are supported in the same tomcat by specifying the ENV_PREFIX servlet context variable. The prefix is used to resolve the FewsWebServices specific environment variables. If not set, the ENV_PREFIX defaults to FEWS_WS_ .

For example if multiple FewsWebServices are deployed in the same tomcat, multiple Context.xml configurations can be configured with different prefixes.

Code Block
languagexml
titleFewsWebServices01.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context docBase="${catalina.home}/fews/FewsWebServices.war">
    <Parameter name="ENV_PREFIX" value="FEWS_WS_01_" override="false"/>
</Context>

Using this configuration the web service will now expect the following ENV variables to be available:


Code Block
languagexml
titleExample: ENV variables
FEWS_WS_01_DATABASE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://dummy_hostname:6001/dummy_databasename
FEWS_WS_01_DATABASE_USER=dummy_username
FEWS_WS_01_DATABASE_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=dummy_password_encrypted
FEWS_WS_01_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME=ws_clientConfig.xml
FEWS_WS_01_HOME=d:\fews-ws\region-home-01
FEWS_WS_01_CLIENTCONFIGFILEID=FewsPiService01.properties


The FewsWebServices will be available at http://localhost:8080/FewsWebServices01/For multiple configurations more context xml files can be created with custom ENV variables.

Advanced Installation and Configuration (Before 2020.02)

In some cases it may be required to support different FewsPiService.properties on the same database, for example to support different default filters. In this case and advanced installation of the FEWS Web Services is required that is similar to installations before 2017.02. 

 The FewsWebServices.war file should be put in the ${catalina.home}/fews folder, instead of the ${catalina.home}/webapps. 

In the ${catalina.home}/conf/Catalina/localhost folder a context.xml should be created where a specific client config file id can be configured. In this xml file a reference to the FewsWebServices.war file should be made and a reference to the property file to be used.

Code Block
languagexml
titleFewsWebServices01.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context docBase="${catalina.home}/fews/FewsWebServices.war">
    <Parameter name="clientConfigFileId" value="FewsPiService01.properties" override="false"/>
    <Parameter name="regionHome" value="${catalina.home}/fews/Region_Home01" override="false"/>
</Context>
  

The FewsPiService01.properties is expected to be in:

Code Block
%REGION_HOME%/Config/PiClientConfigFiles/FewsPiService01.properties

Using this configuration the web service will now be available at http://localhost:8080/FewsWebServices01/For multiple configurations more context xml files can be created.


Security

Since 2017.02 it is also possible to run the Delft-FEWS Web Services in readOnly mode. The FewsPiService.properties can be configured with the property READONLY_MODE=true to only allow read access. 

Warning

Since 2018.02 readOnly mode is enabled by default.

Since 2021.02 the testing page is disabled by default. To enable the testing page, the FewsPiService.properties can be configured with the property TEST_PAGE_ENABLED=true to allow the usage of the test page. It is also possible to pass a java property to the JVM to enable the testpage: -DTEST_PAGE_ENABLED=true.

The Delft-FEWS Web Services can be protected using the capabilities of the Tomcat Application Server. See FEWS Web Services Tomcat Security for more information.

Testing

The FEWS Web Services come with a testing page that can be accessed at: http://localhost:8080/FewsWebServices/. This leads to an overview page with links to test pages for the different services (SOAP, REST, WaterML, Digitale Delta and UmAquo). You can find more on how to configure the different services on 18 FEWS data exchange interfaces.

See.  For general instructions on installing tomcat, see also: Delft-FEWS Installation - Install Apache Tomcat.

Warning

Since 2021.02 the test page is disabled by default. To enable the test page, please see the TEST_PAGE_ENABLED property: FEWS Web Services configuration Configuration FewsPiService.properties (deprecated since 2022.02)

Migrating from before 2017.02

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