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The fresh water resources in the groundwater system of the coastal province of Zeeland are at present jeopardized by various causes. Floods, droughts, eutrophication and salinisation of the ground and surface waters are some pressing topics. Moreover, sea level rise and climate change threaten the groundwater system even more. Water management in the province should anticipate on these changes. The province has initiated a study to get a better insight in the salinisation processes in the top system. The main goal is to analyse what measurements are effective in mitigating the salinisation of the water system. Special attention is given to the so-called rainwater lenses in agriculture plots. Agricultural crops depend on these shallow vulnerable water systems which float upon brackish groundwater and vary over the season in thickness. \*Poster Salt Water Intrusion Meeting 2010 (Engels):\* \[poster\|^Poster_Zeeland3Dzzmode_KfC_final20100929.pdf .pdf\]
\*Poster Deltas in Times of Climate Change 2010 (Engels):\* \[poster\|^poster_Zeeland_Deltas_in_times_of_climate_change_Esther_van_Baaren.pdf\] Wiki Markup
Products:
- Presentation SWIM 2014: Esther van Baaren, Bouke Ottow, Marco Arts, Pieter Pauw, Gualbert Oude Essink, Sharing precious water volumes in the Water Farm
- Presentation SWIM 2014: Pieter Pauw, Controlled level drainage to expand freshwater lenses below creek ridges
- Poster 2014: Esther van Baaren, Perry de Louw, Gualbert Oude Essink, Regional variable-density groundwater flow model: a Dutch case in the southwestern delta
- PhD thesis Perry de Louw 2013 : Saline seepage in deltaic areas - Preferential groundwater discharge through boils and interactions between thin rainwater lenses and upward saline seepage
- article 2013: De Louw, P.G.B., Eeman, S., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Vermue, E., Post, V.E.A. 2013. Rainwater lens dynamics and mixing between infiltrating rainwater and upward saline groundwater seepage beneath a tile-drained agricultural field. J. Hydrology, 501, 133-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.026
link to paper - article 2011: Louw, P.G.B., de, Eeman, S., Siemon, B., Voortman, B.R., Gunnink, J., van Baaren, E.S., and Oude Essink, G.H.P., 2011, Shallow rainwater lenses in deltaic areas with saline seepage,Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 3659-3678.
link to HESS - Poster 2010: Salinisation and freshening of phreatic groundwaters in Zeeland, The Netherlands
- article 2009: Goes, B.J.M., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Vernes, R.W. and Sergi, F. 2009. Estimating the depth of fresh and brackish groundwater in a predominantly saline region using geophysical and hydrological methods, Zeeland, the Netherlands, Near Surface Geophysics 401-412.
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