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The Delft-FEWS server software historically was most commonly installed on-premise at the customer site on servers that were not directly connected to the internet. Nowadays, there are also more and more Delft-FEWS applications that are being deployed in the cloud. This means security standards and guidelines for the installation of live systems have become more critical than ever before. |
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Delft-FEWS runs on top of a stack of components like 3rd party components: databases, Tomcat and an embedded JRE.
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For updates for the embedded JRE it is recommended to contact Deltares. The role of Deltares is to supply guidelines and facilitate security best practices where possible. Deltares maintains a separate section |
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on the WIKI especially for system and database administrators. To view these pages, personal credentials can be supplied. These pages contain highly detailed information for installing and upgrading Delft-FEWS, amongst others about security aspects. For the near future it is foreseen that |
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more and more managed services from cloud providers (e.g. Tomcat, database) can be applied. All Delft-FEWS developers are security aware and evaluate the existing and potential vulnerabilities on a regular basis. Together with our colleagues from our ICT department they meet regularly to discuss (potential) improvements for each Delft-FEWS release. TomcatTomcat |
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is required for the deployment of the Admin Interface, |
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Database HTTPS Proxy |
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, Fews Webservices and the Deltares Open Archive. Tomcat is installed |
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and maintained by the customer organization |
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. Deltares indicates which version of tomcat is compatible with / required for which version of Delft-FEWS. All security related aspects available in Tomcat can be applied and are under the responsibility of the customer organization.
JRE/JavaIn several components of Delft-FEWS a (stripped down) version of Java/JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is embedded. This JRE folder is a recognizable and standard part of the Delft-FEWS binary package for Operator Clients and Forecasting Shell Servers. This means that Deltares delivers an optimized (and minimal) Java Runtime |
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Environment based on Amazon Corretto's series. This so-called base-build can be updated and Deltares will release new base-builds if required. Since the JRE folder is recognizable within the Delft-FEWS binaries, organizations may decide to replace this JRE folder |
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in favour of another (compatible) version of the JRE |
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. It is certainly possible to use a different provider (e.g. Oracle Sun or the openJDK). Replacing the JRE can be done by creating a soft link to the JRE directory or by replacing the JRE folder. Local databases (Operator Client, Stand Alone)In recent versions of Delft-FEWS there is no need for a local database (datastore) for an Operator Client (OC) in a client-server environment. Although it is still possible to have a 'fully synchronized' (local) database in an OC or to create a 'replicate' of the central database to continue working as a standalone (SA). There are two data formats available: Derby or Firebird. These are just local files (just like any other file on the file system) and they do not require any software installed for managing it. The Delft-FEWS Operator Client or Stand Alone application just reads from and writes to this database format. This mechanism cannot be used as a ‘hub’ to enter other server side components. Central Database access |
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Delft-FEWS |
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can be equipped with one of three common brands of central databases: Oracle, PostgreSQL or MS SQLServer |
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. Access to the central database is required for several Delft-FEWS servers side components. These components are normally located behind the organization's firewall (same network) or in the secure domain of a data centre or cloud provider. Operator client access to this database is also required, but when set |
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up from 'outside' the organization's network, a https (proxy) server (including IP whitelisting) should be in between. Deltares can provide this. Forecasting Shells
Operator clients
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Multi-layered security approach
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