What | DisplayGroups.xml |
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Config group | SystemConfigFiles |
Required | no |
Description | Defines pre-configured displays |
schema location |
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Still to document: TimeSpanComplexType |
Table of Contents | ||
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Introduction displayGroups
A list of pre-configured displays can be configured in the Display display groups. When available on the file system, the name of the XML file is for example: DisplayGroups 1.00 default.xml
The pre-configured displays are organised in a tree view in the time series display (see example in Figure 1). Each pre-configured display is identified by its name, and may include one or more subplots, each with one or more time series lines.
Figure 1 Example of time series display, showing two sub-plots and tree-view of pre-configured displays
Another option is to plot a longitudinal profile in the time series display (see figure 2). The main difference with the normal time series plot is, that on the X-axis the river chainage is plotted. With the control toolbar a specific time step can be selected.
Figure 2 Example of time series display, showing longitudinal profiledisplayGroups schema: A display group forms one of the main nodes in the tree view and may contain multiple displays. Multiple display groups may be defined.
The display groups are configured in two parts: plot and displayGroup
Elements:
- description: Optional description
- plot: Plot complex type
- displayGroup: displayGroup complex type
Figure 1 Left: Example of time series display, showing two sub-plots and tree-view of pre-configured displays
Figure 2 Right: Example of time series display, showing longitudinal profile.
plot
Defines the plots relating to the displayGroup, for configured by first listing the names of the filters to be shown in the display (for example "Rain gauges", "Gauges" and "Fractions" in figure 3 below) under the displayGroup descriptor. The names of the subplots can then be added (e.g. "MacRitchie" and "Woodleigh" below). Each of the subplots is assigned a plotId which links to the definitions of the plots and the time series set to be used. For example in the Fractions displayGroup a stackPlot is defined with a max and min (this file is attached as an example).
Each displayGroup gets assigned a plotId, which links to the definitions of the plots and the time series set to be used.
Please note that the colours, linestyle, precision etc are defined in the the TimeSeriesDisplayConfig.
figure 3 - example of a configured displayGroup file (click to enlarge)
Figure 4 Root element of the display groups definition
displayGroups
Root element for each displayGroup. A display group forms one of the main nodes in the tree view and may contain multiple displays. Multiple display groups may be defined.
Attributes:
- description: Optional description
- plot: Plot complex type
- displayGroup: displayGroup complex type
plot
Defines the plots relating to the displayGroup
Attributes:
Attribute: id
Elements:
- description
- legendFontSize: Font size
- description: Description of plot
- legendFontSize: Font size
- of legend
- axis TitleFontSize: Title font size
- tickLableFontSize:
- tick label font size
- tickTimeStep:
- to tie ticks to a time step (since 2018.02)
- synchronizeParameterAxis: synchronize the axis range of subplots displaying time series for the same parameter group (since 2018.02)
- visibilityGroup: defines order of the visibility groups in the drop down box (since 2019.02)
- subplot
- plotViewerId & tableViewerId: to use alternative viewers for plot or tables
displayGroup
Defines the groups of plots to be viewed (i.e. the branches of the shortcuts in the display)
Attributes:
- description: Optional description
- display: Display complex type
- displayGroup: displayGroup which links to the plot id
subplot
Root element for each subplot. Multiple sub-plots may be defined per display.
Attributes:
- description
- axisScaleUnit
- lowerMarginPercentage:
- upperMarginPercentage:
- inverted
- plotweight
- plotSeparatorWeight
- thresholdAxisScaling
- forecastConfidenceTimeSpan: TimeSpanComplexType
- line
- area: Fills the area between multiple time series.
- color: Overides colours specified in the timeseriesdiplay
- lineStyle: Line style of time series marker line. Enumeration of "solid", "none", "bar", "dashdot", "dashed", "dotted".
- timeSeriesSet
Vertical line fill
Use the <area> element in combination with a <lineStyle> to obtain vertical lines.
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<subplot>
<area>
<lineStyle>solid</lineStyle>
<lineWidth>10</lineWidth>
<color>blue</color>
<opaquenessPercentage>50</opaquenessPercentage>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportMSW</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.m</parameterId>
<locationId>H-MS-LUIK</locationId>
<locationId>H-MS-SINT</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="hour"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="day" start="-2" end="0"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</area>
</subplot>
, for example "Rain gauges", "Gauges" and "Fractions" in figure 3 below.
The names of the subplots can be added (e.g. "MacRitchie" and "Woodleigh" below).
Attributes: name and id
Elements:
- description: Optional description
- nodeId
- viewPermission
- editPermission
- locationLoop
- types of display
- display
- singleLocationDisplays Single location displays can be used to easily create plots for individual locations. This can either be done for individual locations, or alternatively for a locationSet which will then produce a list of location with their corresponding plot.
- singleParentLocationDisplays Adds multiple displays at once, each showing the children and parent for one parent location.
- displayGroupId (since 2023.01) include a displayGroup defined elsewhere by referencing the id.
Figure 3 - example of a configured displayGroup file (click to enlarge)
Figure 4 Root element of the display groups definition
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Display groups may be defined while DELFT-FEWS is running and reloaded by re-opening the time series dialogue. |
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Element of plot. Root element for each subplot. Multiple sub-plots may be defined per plot.
Attributes:
- min (max is not implemented): set default minimum value for y-axis, which will be overruled by data that is below this value
- yAxisScalingType (since 2020.02): Default is scaleOutsideMinAndMax. If it is set to scaleOutsideMinAndMax, the y axis will scale to the data available. If it is set to fixedBetweenMinAndMax, the min and max of the y axis will always be the configured values, regardless of the data. This could make the entire data set fall of the visible chart. If all the data is in the middle of min and max withing a small range, the axis will scale to the data, it will appear as a small line in the middle. If it is set to scaleBetweenMinAndMax, the min will never be smaller than what is configured, and the max will never be greater than configured, but if the available data falls between these values, the axis will scale so that the data fills the whole area. If the data falls entirely outside of min and max, it will not be visible.
- convertDatum
stackPlot - deprecated since 2014.02
Elements :
- description
- subPlotType: stack, colorMapBars, horizontalColorCode
- axisLable, axisScaleUnit, lowerMarginPercentage, upperMarginPercentage
- leftAxis, rightAxis
- barMarginPercentage (Since 2018.02) Percentage of the bar width by which it will be reduced, to create space between the bars.
General option to be applied to all plots containing bars (e.g. "horizontalColorCode" or bar charts). Overrules the general barMarginPercentage for a specific subplot.
Default value is the barMarginPercentage of the TimeSeriesDisplayConfig.xml (which defaults to 0). - inverted
- logarithmic
- drawingOrderInverted
- splitForDifferentRuns
- plotweight
- plotSeparatorWeight
- thresholdAxis
- thresholdAxisScaling
- forecastConfidenceTimeSpan
- sub plot types
- line
- area Fills the area between multiple time series.
- clusteredBars
- variableLineWidth
- classBreaksId, classBreaks
- direction
- line elements
- color: Overides colors specified in the timeseriesdiplay
- lineStyle: Line style of time series marker line. Enumeration of "solid", "none", "bar", "dashdot", "dashed", "dotted". When a suffix of ";thick" is given, 1 will be added to the linewidth found in the TimeSeriesDisplayConfig.xml. For example, if a linewidth of 2 is configured in the TimeSeriesDisplayConfig and for a subplot the linestyle is set to "solid;thick", the resulting linewidth will be 2 + 1 = 3.
- markerStyle, markerText, markerSize
- axis for dual axis plots
- ratingAxis, lookupAxis, datumAxis
- visibleInLegend
- label
- visibleInTable, visibleInPlot
- descriptiveFunction, with value and timeSpan
- timeSeriesSet, with
- additionalTimeSeries
subPlotType
By default the <subPlotType> is set to 'standard', which means the default plot type for the configured timeSeriesType will be used. Optionally, you can configure the following other subplot types.
- stack Time series of this subplot are plotted as stacked areas (if lineStyle is solid) or stacked bars (if lineStyle is bar).
- colorMapBars Time series of this subplot are plotted as stacked bars. Color of the bar matches the paint scale color associated with the bar value. Height of all bars is the same, and equals Y-axis range / number of series in the plot.
- horizontalColorCode
A horizontal bar is plotted for each time series. The color of the bars signify the value for that time series at the given time on the x-axis.
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inverted
This tag can be used to invert the y-axis of a plot. Below a screenshot of an inverted graph. In the example the timeseries with parameter RAIM is inverted.
line
The tag line can be used to configure both single or dual y-axis
Dual y-axis plots
It is possible to have two y-axis visible in the same plot. This can be done by having multiple timeseries where some are assigned to the left y axis and some to the right y axis, or by having a timeseries on the left y axis with an associated rating curve on the right y axis. So every timeseries plot (also in reports) will have a mandatory left y axis to which a timeseries is associated and an optional right y axis to which a timeseries or rating curve is associated.
The display of threshold lines are supported for one y axis. But there can be threshold lines for either the left or the right y axis, but not both.
Multiple TimeSeries plots
To associate a timeseries to the left or right y axis use the <axis> element. This element is optional and leaving it out will associate it (default) to the left axis. Please note that at least one timeseries should be on the left axis (by either settings <axis>left</axis> or leaving the element out and using the default).
Below are two examples of a config and the resulting plot.
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<subplot>
<plotWeight>1</plotWeight>
<line>
<color>blue</color>
<axis>right</axis>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportTelemetry</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>H.obs</parameterId>
<locationId>Hydro1</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-36" end="36"/>
<readWriteMode>editing visible to all future task runs</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
<line>
<color>red</color>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportTelemetry</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.obs</parameterId>
<locationId>Hydro2</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-36" end="36"/>
<readWriteMode>editing visible to all future task runs</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
</subplot>
Threshold line only for timeseries on the right y axis
Stage/discharge plots
When a discharge is displayed, it is possible to show the stage on the right axis. It is not possible to configure this rating on the left axis (and the timeseries on the right axis), since a plot has to have at least one timeseries on the left axis.
The right axis is then not a linear axis but the ticks on the right axis are calculated from the discharge ticks on the left axis.
It is also possible to display the stage and show the discharge on the right axis. The example below shows a display which plots several discharge time series.
The left axis is a linear axis with ticks for the discharge. The right axis is a non-linear axis.
The ticks on the right axis are calculated from the value of the discharge on the left axis by using a rating curve.
Below an configuration and resulting plot
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<subplot>
<line>
<color>black</color>
<lineStyle>none</lineStyle>
<markerStyle>+</markerStyle>
<markerSize>3</markerSize>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportTelemetry</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.rated</parameterId>
<locationId>Hydro4</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-36" end="36"/>
<readWriteMode>editing visible to all future task runs</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
<line>
<color>black</color>
<lineStyle>solid</lineStyle>
<markerStyle>circle</markerStyle>
<markerSize>6</markerSize>
<axis>left</axis>
<ratingAxis>
<parameterGroupId>Water Level</parameterGroupId>
<transformationType>dischargeStage</transformationType>
</ratingAxis>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportTelemetry</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.obs</parameterId>
<locationId>Hydro2</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-36" end="36"/>
<readWriteMode>editing visible to all future task runs</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
</subplot>
...
descriptiveFunctions
Adding DescriptiveFunctions will result in an extra panel in the display, showing relevant descriptive information about the timeseries in view. More information on the descriptive functions available can be found onTimeSeriesDisplayConfiguration
display
Definition of a pre-configured display. Each display may contain multiple sub-plots. Multiple displays may be defined per display group.
[
Figure 4 Elements in the Display section of the DisplayGroups configuration
Attributes;
- description: Optional description
- relativeViewPeriod or season
- nrOfRecentForecasts: Can be applied to show multiple recent forecasts (simulated forecast type)
- ParentLocationId:
- ThresholdLocationSetId:
- plotId: Link to the plot id
Normally, displays are defined with a relative view period, so that the view window progresses with current system time.
This paradigm does not fit systems that are more oriented towards seasonal or water year analysis. Therefore an option has been added since 2011.02 to define a season, such that the time axis is fixed, while the vertical red line (current system time) moves over time from left to right through the display.
To utilize this functionality, a season should be defined instead of a relative view period. This season specification if composed of a start and end date, as well an entry called 'startForwardLookingPeriod'.
The software compares the currentSystemTime against the date specified in the 'startForwardLookingPeriod' entry, to decide if the time axis needs to shift to the next year/season. This decision is relevant within a water supply forecasting context since a few weeks before the end of the water year you may like to look forward to the next wateryear instead of the current wateryear. Use readWriteMode=read only in your time seriessets, as other modes such as 'read complete forecast' stretches the time horizon, disrupting the time horizon displayed outside the season.
E.g. in the code example below, a wateryear is defined from 1st of October to 30th of September. The startForwardLookingPeriod is defined as 1st of September.
currentSystemTime | view period x-axis (start-end) |
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12 Aug.2012 | 1 Oct.2011 - 30 Sept.2012 |
12 Sept.2012 | 1 Oct.2012 - 30 Sept.2013 |
12 Oct.2012 | 1 Oct.2012 - 30 Sept.2013 |
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<display name="SELI1 - Selway R nr Lowell - SWE">
<startForwardLookingPeriod>--09-01</startForwardLookingPeriod>
<season>
<startMonthDay>--10-01</startMonthDay>
<endMonthDay>--09-30</endMonthDay>
</season>
<locationId>SELI1L</locationId>
<locationId>SELI1U</locationId>
<plotId>SWE</plotId>
</display>
The associated display looks like:
tickTimeStep
To tie the date/time ticks to the valid times of the (cardinal) time step, configure ‘tickTimeStep’ in DisplayGroups.xml. For example, if the ‘tickTimeStep’ is 6 hours then the ticks are always aligned with the synoptic times 00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z. When we are zooming out and there is no space to display all date/times along the x-axis, then one or more synoptic times ticks are omitted. For example we see ticks at 00Z and 18Z.
SubPlotArea
Options available when creating an area type display
Attributes:
- color: Overides other predefined colours
- opaquenessPercentage: Opaqueness expressed as a percentage
- IncludesZeros: When true the zero is always included in the painted extent
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Making stacked graphs Since 2007/02 release the functionality of the SubPlotArea complex type has been extended to include stack plots. The only thing needed to implement this is to add a stackPlot="true" attribute to a subplot element. Attached to this page is a example of this funtionality. If stackPlot is True, the timeseries of this subplot are plotted as stacked areas, except for the timeseries that are specified inside the (optional) element <area>. Area-series are always plotted as so called 'difference area'. Attribute stackPlot is intended as overruling of the default series paint (i.e. line or bar) It is not possible to combine 'stacked areas' and lines/bars in one plot. A configuration example of an application of stacked graphs can be find in the how to page How to import and visualize rain and dropsize distribution data from WaterML 2.0 format. |
VariableLineWidth
Options available when creating an variable line width type display
Attributes:
- markerColor: option to set marker color different from line color
- lineWidthScaleFactor: factor to increase or decrease the line width
- valueTimeSeriesSet: Time series for XY line plot
- lineWidthTimeSeriesSet: Time series for line width of the XY plot lines
Example
Below a screenshot of a variable line width plot for different ensemble members that have different line width's. In this case line width is an indication of the probability of the ensemble member. The sum of probability of all ensemble members at a time is one. Selecting separate ensemble members will mark them with the color black.
Single location displays can be used to easily create plots for individual locations. This can either be done for individual locations, or alternatively for a locationSet which will then produce a list of location with their corresponding plot.
Chainage location set
(Since 2016.02) By using a chainage location set in a time series set of a plot in the display groups, a longitudinal profile can be plot based on scalar time series for different locations
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leftAxis and rightAxis
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2022.02 and later |
Use elements leftAxis and rightAxis to confiure the axes separately.If the rightAxis is configured, the leftAxis must be configured too.
If the optional attributes min and max are not configured, then subplot attributes min and max are used.
An example :
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<subplot>
<leftAxis min="-10" max="100"/>
<axisLabel>Label left axis</axisLabel>
<lowerMarginPercentage>10</lowerMarginPercentage>
<upperMarginPercentage>20</upperMarginPercentage>
</leftAxis>
<rightAxis min="20" max="50"/>
<axisLabel>Label right axis</axisLabel>
<lowerMarginPercentage>5</lowerMarginPercentage>
<upperMarginPercentage>5</upperMarginPercentage>
</rightAxis>
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inverted
This tag can be used to invert the y-axis of a plot. Below a screenshot of an inverted graph. In the example the timeseries with parameter RAIM is inverted.
logarithmic
Available since 2020.02. If it is set to true, the subplot y-axis (or domain axis) will be logarithmic. A parameter can also be configured to always/never be displayed on a logarithmic scale, but the subplot setting has precedence. If a parameter is set logarithmic true, but the subplot it appears in is configured logarithmic-false, the axis will not be logarithmic. It is also possible to configure a mixture of logarithmic and non-logarithmic subplots in the same plot.
Logarithmic axis can also be turned on and off manually, using the menu bar. If you do so, the setting will effect all subplots the same way. Should you wish to reset the subplots to the configured version, use the reset domain axis to configured button.
drawingOrderInverted
This option can be used to invert drawing order of the lines. By default the lines are drawn in the same order as shown in the legend : the first line first, the last line last. The last line is then on top. If drawing order is inverted the last line in the legend is drawn first and the first line last. The first line is then on top.
thresholdAxis
Thresholds can be displayed on the left axis, or on the right axis, or on both. By default the thresholds are displayed on the left axis.
To change it, an option ‘ thresholdAxis’ can be used . Configure <thresholdAxis>right</thresholdAxis> if only the right axis should have thresholds, or <thresholdAxis>both</thresholdAxis> if both left and right axes should have thresholds
subplot types
line
The tag line can be used to configure both single or dual y-axis. Enables the configuration of a custom colour. visibleInLegend, visibleInPlot and visibleInTable are optional, default setting is true. If visibleInLegend is set to false, the series will show up in the plot area, but not in the legend. If visibleInTable is set to false, the time series can still be sen on the plot, but the data will not show in the table. If visibleInPlot is set to false, the time series can be still shown in the table, but will not be visible in the plot. VisibleInLegend, visibleInPlot and visibleInTable are supported by clustered bars too.
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Important notice: It is possible to configure <visibleInTable>,<visibleInPlot> outside of the wrapper elements <line>, <clusteredBars> or <area>, but it should not be done. |
Example:
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<plot id="Test">
<subplot>
<line>
<color>dark orange</color>
<visibleInLegend>false</visibleInLegend>
<visibleInTable>false</visibleInTable>
<visibleInPlot>true</visibleInPlot>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>Import</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>H.m</parameterId>
<locationId>LocA</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="hour"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-12" end="12"/>
<readWriteMode>editing visible to all future task runs</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
</subplot>
</plot> |
area
Attributes available when creating an area type display:
- color: Overides other predefined colours
- opaquenessPercentage: Opaqueness expressed as a percentage
- IncludesZeros: When true the zero is always included in the painted extent
filled vertical lines (area)
Use the <area> element in combination with a <lineStyle> to obtain vertical lines.
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clusteredBars
This option makes it possible to cluster bars per timestep. The config example below shows how clustered bars are displayed and configured:
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variableLineWidth
Type of plot that can use variable line width's for different graphs. See screenshot below of plot for different ensemble members with different line width's. In this case line width is an indication of the probability of the ensemble member. The sum of probability of all ensemble members at a time is one. Selecting separate ensemble members will mark them with the color black.
Attributes:
- markerColor: option to set marker color different from line color
- lineWidthScaleFactor: factor to increase or decrease the line width
- valueTimeSeriesSet: Time series for XY line plot
- lineWidthTimeSeriesSet: Time series for line width of the XY plot lines
line elements
axis (dual y-axis plot)
It is possible to have two y-axis visible in the same plot. This can be done by having multiple timeseries where some are assigned to the left y axis and some to the right y axis, or by having a timeseries on the left y axis with an associated rating curve on the right y axis. So every timeseries plot (also in reports) will have a mandatory left y axis to which a timeseries is associated and an optional right y axis to which a timeseries or rating curve is associated.
The display of threshold lines are supported for one y axis. But there can be threshold lines for either the left or the right y axis, but not both.
Multiple TimeSeries plots (dual y-axis plot)
To associate a timeseries to the left or right y axis use the <axis> element. This element is optional and leaving it out will associate it (default) to the left axis. Please note that at least one timeseries should be on the left axis (by either settings <axis>left</axis> or leaving the element out and using the default).
Below are two examples of a config and the resulting plot.
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<displayGroups version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.wldelft.nl/fews http://fews.wldelft.nl/schemas/version1.0/displayGroups.xsd">
<plot id="Langsprofiel_Caspargouwse_Wetering">
<subplot>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>WerkFilter</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>H.G.15</parameterId>
<chainageLocationSetId>Langsprofiel_Caspargouwse_Wetering</chainageLocationSetId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="day" start="-32" end="0"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</subplot>
</plot>
<displayGroup name="LangsProfiel">
<display name="Langsprofiel_Caspargouwse_Wetering">
<locationSetId>Langsprofiel_Caspargouwse_Wetering</locationSetId>
<plotId>Langsprofiel_Caspargouwse_Wetering</plotId>
</display>
</displayGroup>
</displayGroups> |
Notice that it is not possible to combine a longitudinal plot in with a standard plot (having time on the X-axis). Furthermore, it is not possible to use it for relatedLocations, and also thresholds will not be shown.
Single Domain Axis Time Series (1D Spectra plots)
Time series with one domain axis are displayed as one xy chart per time step, like longitudinal profiles. A slider is used to navigate through time.
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Dual Domain Axis Time Series (2D Polar Spectra plots)
When a second domain axis is available this will always be used as direction for a polor plot by the time series dialog. When second domain axis is not a directional parameter or the time series has more than two domain axes the time series can not be diplayed the time series dialog with the current functionality
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Additional time series
Additional time series can be configured in display group plots. These series are found via attribute functions of the selected time series and the additional time series. When the attribute functions evaluate to the same value the additional time series are added as invisible by default. When additional time series are available the icon of the visibility dialog will change which shows that invisible time series are available and can be made visible.
There is an extra option to show the additional time series in a separate sub plot to make sure there are no plots with incompatible parameter combinations.
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Stage/discharge plots (dual y-axis plot)
When a discharge is displayed, it is possible to show the stage on the right axis. It is not possible to configure this rating on the left axis (and the timeseries on the right axis), since a plot has to have at least one timeseries on the left axis.
The right axis is then not a linear axis but the ticks on the right axis are calculated from the discharge ticks on the left axis.
It is also possible to display the stage and show the discharge on the right axis. The example below shows a display which plots several discharge time series.
The left axis is a linear axis with ticks for the discharge. The right axis is a non-linear axis.
The ticks on the right axis are calculated from the value of the discharge on the left axis by using a rating curve.
Below an configuration and resulting plot
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timeSeriesSet
chainageLocationSetId
(Since 2016.02) By using a chainage location set in a time series set of a plot in the display groups, a longitudinal profile can be plot based on scalar time series for different locations.
Notice that it is not possible to combine a longitudinal plot in with a standard plot (having time on the X-axis). Furthermore, it is not possible to use it for relatedLocations, and also thresholds will not be shown.
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domainParameterId
Single Domain Axis Time Series / 1D Spectra plots
Time series with one domain axis are displayed as one xy chart per time step, like longitudinal profiles. A slider is used to navigate through time.
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Dual Domain Axis Time Series / 2D Polar Spectra plots
When a second domain axis is available this will always be used as direction for a polar plot by the time series dialog. When second domain axis is not a directional parameter or the time series has more than two domain axes the time series can not be diplayed the time series dialog with the current functionality
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Important notice: It is possible to configure <visibleInTable>,<visibleInPlot> outside of the wrapper elements <line>, <clusteredBars> or <area>, but it should not be done. |
descriptiveFunctions
Adding descriptiveFunctions will result in an extra panel in the display, showing relevant descriptive information about the timeseries in view. More information on the descriptive functions available can be found at TimeSeriesDisplayConfiguration
additionalTimeSeries
Additional time series can be configured in display group plots. These series are found via attribute functions in the <locationFunctionEquals selected=@ATTRIBUTE_ID_A@ additional="@ATTRIBUTE_ID_B@"> of the selected time series and the additional time series. When the attribute functions evaluate to the same value the additional time series are added as invisible by default. When additional time series are available the icon of the visibility dialog will change which shows that invisible time series are available and can be made visible.
Since 2020.02, it is possible to match the time series based on any view period (not just the current system time) by setting the showLocationsOutsideVisibilityPeriod option to true.
When it is desired that the additional time series are added only for the same locations then all locations should have an attribute that is equal to their id for example LOC_ID and the locationFunctionEqualselement can be used as follows:
<locationFunctionEquals selected=@LOC_ID@ additional="@LOC_ID@">
In the example below locationFunctionEquals selected="@LOC_ID@" additional="@AFGB_NAAR@"/> is used which will show all a timeseries from the additional time series set where the location has an attribute value AFGB_NAAR which equals the LOC_ID attribute of the shown location of the normal time series set, which can be multiple or even 0.
There is an extra option to show the additional time series in a separate sub plot to make sure there are no plots with incompatible parameter combinations.
Each additional time series element can be given a name, this name will be used as prefix in the legend of the time series and as GroupNode label in the visibility dialog.
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Making stacked graphs Deprecated subplot attribute stackPlot (deprecated since 2014.02) - was used to create an area plot into a plot of stacked areas. |
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By defining a location loop within a displayGroup, the display group will be created for each location of location set configured in the loop.
- locationSetId: id of the location set for which the loop should be created
- includeChildren: boolean to define whether also the child locations of the locations from the location set should be included
- locationRelationId: optional and can be multiple. These elements determine whether also related locations should be included. This applies to relations both to and from the location from the location set.
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<displayGroup name="Validations Location Loop">
<displayGroup name=" ">
<locationLoop>
<locationSetId>FloodingAreas</locationSetId>
<includeChildren>true</includeChildren>
<locationRelationId>L_AREA</locationRelationId>
<locationRelationId>L_VISIBILIY</locationRelationId>
<locationRelationId>MEASUREMENT_PARENT</locationRelationId>
</locationLoop>
<displayGroup name="Waterbalance">
<display name="Waterbalance">
<plotId>Waterbalance</plotId>
</display>
<display name="Waterbalance incl. error">
<plotId>Waterbalance_error</plotId>
</display>
</displayGroup>
...
</displayGroup>
</displayGroup> |
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Definition of a pre-configured display. Each display may contain multiple sub-plots. Multiple displays may be defined per display group.
Some of the elements of display:
- parentLocationId:
- description
- startForwardLookingPeriod: way to define view period for seasonal or water year analysis
- nrOfRecentForecasts: Can be applied to show multiple recent forecasts (simulated forecast type)
- plotId
- tickTimeStep
- thresholdLocationSetId
startForwardLookingPeriod
Normally, displays are defined with a relative view period, so that the view window progresses with current system time. This paradigm does not fit systems that are more oriented towards seasonal or water year analysis. Therefore an option has been added since 2011.02 to define a season, such that the time axis is fixed, while the vertical red line (current system time) moves over time from left to right through the display.
To utilize this functionality, a season should be defined instead of a relative view period. This season specification if composed of a start and end date, as well an entry called 'startForwardLookingPeriod'.
The software compares the currentSystemTime against the date specified in the 'startForwardLookingPeriod' entry, to decide if the time axis needs to shift to the next year/season. This decision is relevant within a water supply forecasting context since a few weeks before the end of the water year you may like to look forward to the next wateryear instead of the current wateryear. Use readWriteMode=read only in your time seriessets, as other modes such as 'read complete forecast' stretches the time horizon, disrupting the time horizon displayed outside the season.
E.g. in the code example below, a wateryear is defined from 1st of October to 30th of September. The startForwardLookingPeriod is defined as 1st of September.
currentSystemTime | view period x-axis (start-end) |
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12 Aug.2012 | 1 Oct.2011 - 30 Sept.2012 |
12 Sept.2012 | 1 Oct.2012 - 30 Sept.2013 |
12 Oct.2012 | 1 Oct.2012 - 30 Sept.2013 |
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tickTimeStep
To tie the date/time ticks to the valid times of the (cardinal) time step, configure ‘tickTimeStep’ in DisplayGroups.xml. For example, if the ‘tickTimeStep’ is 6 hours then the ticks are always aligned with the synoptic times 00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z. When we are zooming out and there is no space to display all date/times along the x-axis, then one or more synoptic times ticks are omitted. For example we see ticks at 00Z and 18Z.
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Adds multiple displays at once to this display group. Every display will show only one location.
showAsVerticalProfile
When true vertical profile timeseries are calculated on the fly from the scalar time series at the child locations of the locations defined in the timeSeriesSet.
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classbreaks or classbreak id
It's possible to configure classbreaks for vertical profile time series. If they are configured, in the time series dropdown menu a "Use color map" button will become visible.
Config example:
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<plot id="waterTemperatureVerticalProfile">
<subplot>
<line>
<color>blue</color>
<lineStyle>solid;thick</lineStyle>
<markerStyle>square</markerStyle>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ProcessObservedWaterquality</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>WT_obs</parameterId>
<locationId>R_401027</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="hour" multiplier="3"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
<classBreaksId>WaterTemperature</classBreaksId>
</subplot>
<subplot>
<line>
<color>turquoise</color>
<lineStyle>solid;thick</lineStyle>
<markerStyle>square</markerStyle>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ProcessObservedWaterquality</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>EC_obs</parameterId>
<locationId>R_401027</locationId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="hour" multiplier="3"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</line>
<classBreaks>
<break lowerValue="2" color="green"/>
<break lowerValue="3" color="dark sea green"/>
</classBreaks>
</subplot> |
alwaysDisplayAsColorMap
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<display id="WT_R_401027_heatmap" name="401027 WT (heatmap)">
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-336" end="168"/>
<locationId>R_401027</locationId>
<plotId>waterQualityHeatmapTemperature</plotId>
<showAsVerticalProfile>true</showAsVerticalProfile>
<alwaysDisplayAsColorMap>true</alwaysDisplayAsColorMap>
</display> |
If alwaysDisplayAsColorMap is configured, the subplot will alwys appear as a color map; the option to toggle between vertical profile and color map will be disabled. It can only be used in combination with classbreaks.
showAsScatterPlot
To plot time series, with the values of the different time series on the X and Y axis.
| Example from operational system |
Config examples:
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To display the data in a scatterplot, you can chose between two options:
- <showAsScatterPlot>: TimeSeries display will be replaced with a scatterplot
- <addInteractionScatterPlot>: you can turn on an extra scatterplot that is displayed next to the original time series.
- This button has to be enabled in the TimeSeriesDisplayConfig.xml buttonSettings with <showInteractionScatterPlot visible="true"/>
With the elements <xAxisRange> and <yAxisRange> the range of the x and y axis can be defined.
Pairing of time series
By default all time series with the same location are paired up, but this behavior can be changed with the following configuration options.
- when there are 2 time series they will be paired up, regardless of their location or parameter (since 2019.02)
- createPairsByMatchingParameter: time series with the same parameter can be paired (since 2017.02)
- markerVisibility: choose whether all data points, none data points or onlyLast data point is visualised (since 2019.02)
- matchTimeSeriesPair: pair up the time series based on their configured order: timeSeriesOrder (since 2020.02)
- draw colored areas based on configured points. Also, in the plot, the grid lines in the background and the interaction line are visible, and legends are added next to the plot. (since 2020.02)
Scatter series are shown in standard time series table and all configuration elements are optional , so it suffices to configure <showAsScatterPlot/> (since 2022.02).
A simple scatter plot without any additional options is shown below :
An example of scatter plot configuration that uses all optional elements, together with the resulting plot:
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statisticalFunctionId
(since 2021.02) Using statisticalFunctionId it is possible to create a preconfigured display with any statistical function.
The statistical function should have an id configured in TimeSeriesDisplay.xml, for example :
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<statisticalFunction function="centralMovingAverage" id="CMA" ignoreMissings="true">
<movingAccumulationTimeSpan unit="hour" multiplier="6"/>
</statisticalFunction> |
This id can be used in displays to create a predefined display with the required statistical function :
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<display name="Central Moving Average">
<locationId>LocD</locationId>
<plotId>PlotId</plotId>
<statisticalFunctionId>CMD</statisticalFunctionId>
</display> |
Each additional time series element can be given a name, this name will be used as prefix in the legend of the time series and as GroupNode label in the visibility dialog.
...
<plot id="WATERBALANS_DAG_CAW">
<subplot stackPlot="true">
<lineStyle>bar</lineStyle>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>BalansAfvoergebieden</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>H.G.i.d</parameterId>
<locationSetId>AFVOERGEBIEDEN</locationSetId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="day" timeZone="GMT+1"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="day" start="-32" end="0"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
<additionalTimeSeries name="*AFGB_NAAR*" separateSubPlot="true">
<locationFunctionEquals selected="@LOC_ID@" additional="@AFGB_NAAR@"/>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportOpvlWater</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.G.15</parameterId>
<locationSetId>OPVLWATER_SUBLOC_DEBIETEN</locationSetId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-70" end="0"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</additionalTimeSeries>
<additionalTimeSeries name="*AFGB_VAN*" separateSubPlot="true">
<locationFunctionEquals selected="@LOC_ID@" additional="@AFGB_VAN@"/>
<timeSeriesSet>
<moduleInstanceId>ImportOpvlWater</moduleInstanceId>
<valueType>scalar</valueType>
<parameterId>Q.G.15</parameterId>
<locationSetId>OPVLWATER_SUBLOC_DEBIETEN</locationSetId>
<timeSeriesType>external historical</timeSeriesType>
<timeStep unit="minute" multiplier="15"/>
<relativeViewPeriod unit="hour" start="-70" end="0"/>
<readWriteMode>read only</readWriteMode>
</timeSeriesSet>
</additionalTimeSeries>
</subplot>
</plot>
Info |
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Display groups may be defined while DELFT-FEWS is running and reloaded by re-opening the time series dialogue. If a mistake is made, then the shortcuts item to open the tree view will not appear and an appropriate message will be generated. After resolving the mistake the item will again become available on re-loading the display. |